What happens in Tom Stoppard's Arcadia?
The entire play unfolds in a single room at Sidley Park, an English country estate in Derbyshire, cutting back and forth between April 1809 and the present day without ever changing the set. By the end, characters from both periods share the stage at once, waltzing past each other across two hundred years.
1809: Thomasina and Septimus
Thomasina Coverly, a precocious thirteen-year-old, is tutored by Septimus Hodge, a friend of Lord Byron's, who is more preoccupied with fending off a jealous poet's challenge to a duel than with his pupil's stray brilliance. But Thomasina's idle questions about heat, iteration and "the attraction Newton left out" edge toward chaos theory and the second law of thermodynamics — ideas no one would formally arrive at for another century and a half. Meanwhile, her mother Lady Croom is having the estate's classical gardens torn up and replanted in the fashionable, wilder "picturesque" style, complete with a hermitage for an invented hermit dreamed up by the landscape gardener Richard Noakes.
The present day: Hannah and Bernard
In the present, writer Hannah Jarvis is researching the mysterious hermit who supposedly lived at Sidley Park, while academic Bernard Nightingale arrives chasing a flashier theory: that Byron fought and killed a minor poet, Ezra Chater, in a duel on the grounds and fled the country in disgrace. Bernard is spectacularly, publicly wrong. Meanwhile Valentine Coverly, a descendant doing his doctorate in mathematical biology, realises that Thomasina's old lesson books contain a primitive, startlingly accurate model of chaos theory — worked out by hand, with a pencil, by a teenager, in 1809.
Two centuries, one room
The two timelines converge without ever quite meeting: modern characters handle the same objects, misread the same evidence and arrive at the same room the 1809 characters never leave. The play closes with Thomasina and Septimus dancing a waltz she has just learned, unaware of what the next scene reveals about her fate, while their present-day descendants dance in the same space, entirely unaware of them.
The staging
Carrie Cracknell's production ran two hours fifty minutes with one interval, staged in the round on Alex Eales's revolving design, lit by Guy Hoare with sound by Donato Wharton and movement by Ira Mandela Siobhan. Age guidance 14+.